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  • POW exchange on October 2: 185 servicemen and 20 civilians were returned from Russian captivity

    News October 2, 2025

    On October 2, a combined exchange of prisoners of war took place, bringing 185 military personnel and 20 illegally detained civilians back to Ukraine. Some of them were released in accordance with agreements reached in Istanbul, while others were released as part of the regular exchange.

    Almost all of those released had been in captivity since 2022. The oldest defender is 59 years old, and the youngest is 26. These are servicemen of the National Guard, the State Border Guard Service, the Armed Forces of Ukraine, in particular the Territorial Defense Forces, the Airborne Forces, the Navy, and the Ground Forces.

    The soldiers defended Ukraine in the Luhansk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Kyiv, Sumy, and Chernihiv regions. These included defenders of Mariupol and National Guard soldiers who were captured at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant.

    POW exchange on October 2, 2025: 185 servicemen and 20 civilians were returned from Russian captivity
    Photo: Office of the Ombudsman of Ukraine

    Among those released were two servicemen of the 12th Special Forces Brigade “Azov.” This was reported by Colonel Denys “Redis” Prokopenko, commander of the 1st Corps of the National Guard of Ukraine “Azov”:

    Today, two servicemen of the 12th Special Forces Brigade “Azov” returned to Ukraine from Russian captivity. I welcome our brothers-in-arms, who spent almost three and a half years in the inhumane conditions of Russian prisons, back to their homeland, to their loved ones. Thank you for your strength of spirit and for your resilience.

    He emphasized that every soldier who fought in Mariupol, did not betray his oath, and carried out his order must be exchanged.

    News April 11, 2026
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    Pre-Easter Exchange: 182 Ukrainians Return from Captivity

    On April 11, 2026, on the eve of Eastern Christian Easter, Ukraine managed to return 172 servicemen and 7 civilians from Russian captivity. Among those released are privates, sergeants, and officers, the majority of whom were taken prisoner as far back as 2022. The youngest of the freed is 22 years old, while the oldest has turned 63. Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets noted that those returned are in serious condition, suffering from injuries and severe psychological distress.

    News March 30, 2026
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    Rostov Court sentences three more «Azov» prisoners of war

    The Southern District Military Court in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, has handed down verdicts against three prisoners of war from the «Azov» Brigade who defended the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol. This was reported by Mediazona. All three prisoners of war face charges related to their service in «Azov», which Russia has designated a terrorist organization.

    News March 12, 2026
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    UN Commission: Russia’s unlawful trials of Ukrainians constitute war crimes

    Fabricated evidence, unfair trials, testimonies extracted under torture, and other serious violations have been documented by the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. The Commission examined trials conducted by the Russian Federation in the context of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine and concluded that Russian courts have violated international humanitarian law, which constitutes a war crime.

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    Inferno is an independent platform documenting prisons where Ukrainian prisoners of war are held by Russia. We collect and systematise open-source data to expose the full scale of abuse and human rights violations.
    We rely on verified sources: testimonies of released POWs, investigative journalism, official documents, human rights reports, and open databases.
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