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  • Russia forms military unit from Ukrainian POWs in violation of the Geneva Convention

    News August 7, 2026
    Russian Armed Forces. Photo: Associated Press

    Russia has formed a new military unit made up of Ukrainian prisoners of war and former servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The creation of the so-called “First Ukrainian Volunteer Special Purpose Brigade” became known on August 6. The unit was incorporated into the “Volunteer Corps” of Russia’s Ministry of Defense.

    The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) notes that forming combat units from Ukrainian prisoners of war contradicts international humanitarian law. Using POWs in hostilities violates their protected status under the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War.

    The creation of such units also poses an additional risk to the prisoners themselves. Given the systematic violence, torture, and psychological pressure in Russian places of detention, claims that prisoners “voluntarily” joined the Russian forces are highly questionable.

    Learn more:

    News November 5, 2026
    Azov
    Lethal Cases
    POWs

    UN Special Rapporteur says torture of Ukrainian POWs in Russia remains a systematic practice

    UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation Mariana Katzarova has published a report titled “Traitors to the Motherland”: the strategy of fear and punishment of the Russian Federation to erase dissent at home and abroad.” Katzarova notes the further institutionalisation of repression in the Russian Federation and its increasingly militarised character. Among other things, the report addresses the fate of Ukrainian prisoners, both civilians and servicemen.

    News October 23, 2026
    Azov
    Exchanges
    POWs

    Ukraine brings home 270 Ukrainians from Russian captivity, including 35 Azov POWs

    On 23 October, 270 Ukrainians were returned from Russian captivity: 261 servicemen and 9 civilians. Those released include members of the Navy, Land Forces, Air Assault Forces, State Special Transport Service, Territorial Defence Forces, Special Operations Forces and Military Law Enforcement Service, as well as the National Guard, the State Border Guard Service and a rescuer from the State Emergency Service.

    News September 19, 2026
    POWs

    ICRC confirms it has had no access to Ukrainian POWs for two years

    Russia has denied the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) access to Ukrainian prisoners of war held in Russian detention since 2024. “We can confirm the lack of access to POWs in Russia since 2024,” an ICRC spokesperson told Reuters on September 18. 

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    questions & answers

    Inferno is an independent platform documenting prisons where Ukrainian prisoners of war are held by Russia. We collect and systematise open-source data to expose the full scale of abuse and human rights violations.
    We rely on verified sources: testimonies of released POWs, investigative journalism, official documents, human rights reports, and open databases.
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