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  • Illegal sentences for Azov POWs: two Russian judges were notified of suspicion of a war crime

    News March 4, 2026

    The Office of the Prosecutor General has notified two judges of the Southern District Military Court of the Russian Federation that they are suspected of committing a war crime – violating the right of prisoners of war to a fair and proper trial (Part 1 of Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).

    According to the investigation, in 2024, Russian judges handed down illegal sentences against prisoners of war from the Azov unit, sentencing them to 18 years in prison for participating in hostilities during the international armed conflict.

    The judges grossly violated the requirements of Article 99 of the Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, which guarantees the right to a fair trial and prohibits punishment for the mere fact of participation in hostilities. The Office of the Prosecutor General reports that the suspects, aware of this fact, implemented the aggressor state’s policy of criminal prosecution of Ukrainian defenders.

    “The issuance of such verdicts has become an element of a systemic practice of using the judicial institutions of the aggressor state as a tool of pressure on prisoners of war and an attempt to provide formal “legitimacy” to their illegal prosecution,” the Office of the Prosecutor General emphasises.

    Read more about the illegal convictions of Ukrainian prisoners of war in the blog.

    News June 5, 2026
    Azov
    Exchanges
    POWs

    “We are all significantly falling short,” Denys Prokopenko comments on the 75th prisoner exchange

    On June 5, 2026, the 75th prisoner exchange took place. As part of the exchange, 185 prisoners of war and one civilian – who had been held captive by the Russians since 2022 – returned to Ukraine. This was reported by the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War, which expressed gratitude to the United States and the UAE for their assistance in organizing the exchange.

    The leaving of Azov soldiers from the Azovstal plant
    News May 28, 2026
    Media
    POWs
    War Crimes

    “Honorable Captivity” of Azov: Civic Evidence Publishes Report on the Fate of Azov Fighters in Russian Captivity

    The independent initiative Civic Evidence has released a comprehensive report titled “‘Honorable Captivity’ of Azov: The System of Propaganda, Violence, and Criminal Prosecution of Servicemembers of the National Guard of Ukraine in the Russian Federation.” The report details the fate of the «Azov» service members in Russian captivity, illustrating how propaganda narratives, systemic violence, and the Russian judicial system cooperate to construct a negative image of the fighters and justify their heinous mistreatment.

    News May 25, 2026
    Media
    POWs
    War Crimes

    “Made in Russia. Delivered to Captivity”: Project on Russia’s Crimes Against POWs Presented in Kyiv

    The project "Made in Russia. Delivered to Captivity" was presented in Kyiv. The event marks the 4th anniversary of the Mariupol garrison's withdrawal from "Azovstal" after 86 days of heroic defense of the city. Back then, under the provided guarantees, the defenders of Mariupol fulfilled the order of the higher command to save lives. However, the Russian Federation violated these guarantees—the majority of the "Azovstal" defenders are now in their fifth year of suffering from daily crimes in Russian captivity.

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    questions & answers

    Inferno is an independent platform documenting prisons where Ukrainian prisoners of war are held by Russia. We collect and systematise open-source data to expose the full scale of abuse and human rights violations.
    We rely on verified sources: testimonies of released POWs, investigative journalism, official documents, human rights reports, and open databases.
    Yes. If you have credible information about a place of detention or the treatment of Ukrainian POWs, including testimonies, documents, or media, you can submit it through our contact form. You may choose to remain anonymous.
    This project is run by a team of human rights defenders, journalists, and volunteers committed to exposing the truth and bringing every POW home.
    Spread the word. Share the stories and raise awareness about Russia’s blatant violations of international law. Urge the International Committee of the Red Cross to take decisive action, fulfil its mandate, and gain access to Ukrainian POWs to verify their locations and conditions. Join or organise rallies in your city to remind the world of Ukrainian POWs and the horrific conditions they are held in. Support Ukraine’s defenders, donate to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. A Ukrainian victory is the most effective path to bringing our POWs home.

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