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  • Russia withdraws from the Convention against torture

    News September 29, 2025

    Russian President Putin has signed a law withdrawing from the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The document was published on the official legal information portal of the Russian Federation.

    The explanatory note stated that this was due to Russia’s exclusion from the Council of Europe in 2022, as this meant that from 2023 onwards, the procedure for electing a new member of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture from the Russian Federation would be suspended.

    The Council of Europe developed the Convention in 1987. Russia ratified it in 1996. The document introduced a mechanism for preventing torture. Experts from the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture have the right to visit places of detention, record their conditions, and compile reports based on this data. Signatory countries are obliged to eliminate these violations.

    A photo of a place of detention
    A photo of a place of detention. Yelyzaveta Sokurenko/ZMINA.

    After signing the withdrawal, Russia is no longer obliged to allow international inspections, and complaints from people in places of detention will no longer be considered.

    “The denunciation means that the Kremlin is deliberately avoiding international control and depriving the world of leverage to respond to the facts of torture in prisons in the Russian Federation and in the temporarily occupied territories where Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilians are being held. It is also a clear political signal that Moscow does not recognize European standards and is no longer committed to rules that protect human dignity. In wartime, such a rejection of control mechanisms inevitably increases the risks of massive and systematic human rights violations,” said Ukrainian Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets.

    News July 14, 2026
    Media
    POWs
    War Crimes

    EU imposed sanctions on the heads and staff of colonies where Ukrainian POWs are tortured

    On 13 July, the Council of the European Union adopted a decision imposing restrictive measures on 15 individuals and one entity responsible for violations of the rights of Ukrainian prisoners of war and unlawfully detained civilians. Most of those listed are heads and staff of penal colonies where prisoners are held.

    News June 30, 2026
    Azov
    Media
    POWs
    War Crimes

    Around 700 Azov POWs in captivity, over 250 already sentenced: presentation of the Civic Evidence report

    On June 30, in Kyiv, at Ukrinform, the independent initiative Civic Evidence presented its report "The Honorable Captivity of Azov: How Propaganda, Violence, and Trials Shape the Fate of Ukrainian Prisoners of War in Russia." The study focuses on the situation of Ukrainian prisoners of war from the Azov regiment and exposes a mechanism that combines Russian propaganda machinery, practices of torture, and fabricated criminal prosecution. The authors document the systemic nature of Russia's violations of international humanitarian law and call for strengthening international mechanisms to protect prisoners of war.

    News June 25, 2026
    POWs
    War Crimes

    Russian medics torture prisoners of war: a new study by human rights defenders

    On 24 June, the Center for Civil Liberties presented the analytical study "Anatomy of Torture" in Kyiv. The document examines the role of Russian medical personnel in the torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war and illegally detained civilians.

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    Inferno is an independent platform documenting prisons where Ukrainian prisoners of war are held by Russia. We collect and systematise open-source data to expose the full scale of abuse and human rights violations.
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