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  • Russia withdraws from the Convention against torture

    News September 29, 2025

    Russian President Putin has signed a law withdrawing from the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The document was published on the official legal information portal of the Russian Federation.

    The explanatory note stated that this was due to Russia’s exclusion from the Council of Europe in 2022, as this meant that from 2023 onwards, the procedure for electing a new member of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture from the Russian Federation would be suspended.

    The Council of Europe developed the Convention in 1987. Russia ratified it in 1996. The document introduced a mechanism for preventing torture. Experts from the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture have the right to visit places of detention, record their conditions, and compile reports based on this data. Signatory countries are obliged to eliminate these violations.

    A photo of a place of detention
    A photo of a place of detention. Yelyzaveta Sokurenko/ZMINA.

    After signing the withdrawal, Russia is no longer obliged to allow international inspections, and complaints from people in places of detention will no longer be considered.

    “The denunciation means that the Kremlin is deliberately avoiding international control and depriving the world of leverage to respond to the facts of torture in prisons in the Russian Federation and in the temporarily occupied territories where Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilians are being held. It is also a clear political signal that Moscow does not recognize European standards and is no longer committed to rules that protect human dignity. In wartime, such a rejection of control mechanisms inevitably increases the risks of massive and systematic human rights violations,” said Ukrainian Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets.

    The leaving of Azov soldiers from the Azovstal plant
    News May 28, 2026
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    “Honorable Captivity” of Azov: Civic Evidence Publishes Report on the Fate of Azov Fighters in Russian Captivity

    The independent initiative Civic Evidence has released a comprehensive report titled “‘Honorable Captivity’ of Azov: The System of Propaganda, Violence, and Criminal Prosecution of Servicemembers of the National Guard of Ukraine in the Russian Federation.” The report details the fate of the «Azov» service members in Russian captivity, illustrating how propaganda narratives, systemic violence, and the Russian judicial system cooperate to construct a negative image of the fighters and justify their heinous mistreatment.

    News May 25, 2026
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    POWs
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    “Made in Russia. Delivered to Captivity”: Project on Russia’s Crimes Against POWs Presented in Kyiv

    The project "Made in Russia. Delivered to Captivity" was presented in Kyiv. The event marks the 4th anniversary of the Mariupol garrison's withdrawal from "Azovstal" after 86 days of heroic defense of the city. Back then, under the provided guarantees, the defenders of Mariupol fulfilled the order of the higher command to save lives. However, the Russian Federation violated these guarantees—the majority of the "Azovstal" defenders are now in their fifth year of suffering from daily crimes in Russian captivity.

    a wall with a Russian-language inscription saying: “it’s not a war crime if you had fun”
    Blog May 12, 2026
    Lethal Cases
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    “It’s Not a War Crime If You Had Fun”: Execution of POWs as Russian State Policy

    The execution and torture of prisoners of war is a Kremlin state policy, honed over decades of wars of conquest. In the course of the Russia-Ukraine war, the Russian military has taken its most brutal practices to a new level on a horrifying scale. As of the end of 2025, the Russians had executed at least 337 Ukrainian prisoners of war — a grave war crime.

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    Inferno is an independent platform documenting prisons where Ukrainian prisoners of war are held by Russia. We collect and systematise open-source data to expose the full scale of abuse and human rights violations.
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