“The captives were forced to walk with their heads down”: how the rehabilitation of released Ukrainian soldiers takes place

Ukrainian servicemen released from Russian captivity often arrive at the National Guard’s medical center in extremely poor condition, both physically and psychologically. According to Yuliia, the head of the medical unit, many of them suffer from the effects of prolonged malnutrition, untreated bone injuries, chronic inflammation, and posture problems caused by being forced to remain in a bent position, as prisoners were made to walk with their heads lowered. Medical care for these servicemen includes a full range of services: examinations (X-rays, MRI, laboratory diagnostics), physiotherapy, therapeutic exercise, kinesitherapy, massage, and psychotherapy. The rehabilitation program is tailored to each patient, depending on the specific tortures and conditions of captivity they endured. Many of the released soldiers are not ready to talk about their experiences immediately, showing clear signs of psychological defense mechanisms. At the same time, the medical staff gradually builds trust, helping the soldiers regain a sense of control over their bodies and lives. Some patients continue treatment in other specialised institutions, especially in cases of severe psychological trauma or the need for prosthetics.